Wind Turbines for Sustainable Energy
by Sophie Slaughter
The most popular power sources in the United States are coal, natural gases and other fossil fuels. These not only are non-renewable resources, but they also hurt the environment through pollutants. One alternative source of energy is wind energy. Enormous wind turbines placed on wind farms convert the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy or electricity.
In 2016, about 5.5% of power in the US came from wind farms. The year before the national percentage was 4.7%. It is a growing industry that provides over 100,000 jobs and has a twenty billion dollar impact on the economy. Wind power is popular because it’s sustainable and clean. Wind turbines don’t produce pollutants or atmospheric emissions that hurt the environment the way traditional power sources do, and they will continue to function as long as there is wind. In addition, after the initial cost of installation, wind farms are free to operate.
However, there are several downsides to wind farms. Wind farms are typically located in rural areas, which makes it difficult for urban places like the East coast to use the power. This issue could be solved by placing the turbines off the coast or using the power generated from the nearest wind farm. And some activists are worried that wind farms harm habitats and wildlife, like birds. Another challenge is the cost of building a wind farm and transporting the energy. Lastly, it is hard for wind farms to compete with fossil fuels since it can be less profitable and requires more land and upkeep.
https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/advantages-and-challenges-wind-energy
http://windeis.anl.gov/guide/basics/
https://www.awea.org/resources/news/2017/us-wind-generation-reached-5-5-of-the-grid-in-2016
Do you think the pros outweigh the cons?
Is wind energy the best form of sustainable energy?
Should the government push the use of sustainable energy more?
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