The Last Straw
Eric Haddad
Plastic pollution is no stranger to society. However, one of the biggest culprits is also one of the least suspected: straws. Straws seem too small to cause any harm, but when you take into account how many are used every day, their effect greatly increases.
![Image result for straw pollution](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55b29de4e4b088f33db802c6/55b2bb8ee4b04064778cdc7c/586c309f15d5db0182416311/1492797902903/Straws+copy.jpg?format=1500w)
Straws are one of the most found litter during beach and ocean cleanups. They cannot be recycled in most places, and they are not biodegradable (when a substance can be naturally broken down and digested by micro-organisms and then recycled into new organic molecules and life). The plastic used to make straws takes around 200 years to degrade (when a substance is just broken down into small pieces). The plastic may appear to go away, but the small, deconstructed pieces will forever remain on Earth. Even worse is that the degrading of plastic releases toxic chemicals that harm wildlife and the environment.
Aside from the chemical dangers that straws pose to animals, the straw itself greatly harm them. It is believed that by 2050, 99% of all sea bird species will have ingested plastic with a mortality rate of up to 50%. Also, animals such as turtles get the straws stuck in their nostrils, blocking air flow and again causing death.
![Image result for straw turtle](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/4wH878t78bw/hqdefault.jpg)
There is some good news, however. A few years ago, the United States used 500 million straws every day. As of 2017, that number went down to 390 million. Even though this is still a large number of straws, people are starting to realize their disastrous effects and ditching them. Unfortunately, not much can be done about the masses of discarded straws currently plaguing the ocean. The one thing that we can do is work together to stop the use and production of plastic straws. Alternatives such as metal straws have been on the market for some time now, but people are reluctant to purchase them to help the environment.
![Image result for metal straws](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61jEEa75U0L._SY450_.jpg)
What do you think about plastic straws? Do you believe that we can work to eliminate them altogether? Why are people reluctant to switch to metal straws instead of plastic? Are there other things that can be done to help the ocean already infested with plastic (from straws and other plastic items)?
Works Cited:
https://www.strawlessocean.org/faq/
https://get-green-now.com/environmental-impact-plastic-straws/
Plastic pollution is no stranger to society. However, one of the biggest culprits is also one of the least suspected: straws. Straws seem too small to cause any harm, but when you take into account how many are used every day, their effect greatly increases.
![Image result for straw pollution](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55b29de4e4b088f33db802c6/55b2bb8ee4b04064778cdc7c/586c309f15d5db0182416311/1492797902903/Straws+copy.jpg?format=1500w)
Straws are one of the most found litter during beach and ocean cleanups. They cannot be recycled in most places, and they are not biodegradable (when a substance can be naturally broken down and digested by micro-organisms and then recycled into new organic molecules and life). The plastic used to make straws takes around 200 years to degrade (when a substance is just broken down into small pieces). The plastic may appear to go away, but the small, deconstructed pieces will forever remain on Earth. Even worse is that the degrading of plastic releases toxic chemicals that harm wildlife and the environment.
Aside from the chemical dangers that straws pose to animals, the straw itself greatly harm them. It is believed that by 2050, 99% of all sea bird species will have ingested plastic with a mortality rate of up to 50%. Also, animals such as turtles get the straws stuck in their nostrils, blocking air flow and again causing death.
![Image result for straw turtle](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/4wH878t78bw/hqdefault.jpg)
There is some good news, however. A few years ago, the United States used 500 million straws every day. As of 2017, that number went down to 390 million. Even though this is still a large number of straws, people are starting to realize their disastrous effects and ditching them. Unfortunately, not much can be done about the masses of discarded straws currently plaguing the ocean. The one thing that we can do is work together to stop the use and production of plastic straws. Alternatives such as metal straws have been on the market for some time now, but people are reluctant to purchase them to help the environment.
![Image result for metal straws](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61jEEa75U0L._SY450_.jpg)
What do you think about plastic straws? Do you believe that we can work to eliminate them altogether? Why are people reluctant to switch to metal straws instead of plastic? Are there other things that can be done to help the ocean already infested with plastic (from straws and other plastic items)?
Works Cited:
https://www.strawlessocean.org/faq/
https://get-green-now.com/environmental-impact-plastic-straws/
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